The spindle property of weight systems of representations of small rank algebraic groups and regular unipotent elements
https://doi.org/10.67268/1812-5093-2026-34-1-18-38
EDN: CBBMGE
Abstract
We study irreducible representations of simple algebraic groups over the field $\mathbb{C}$ of~complex numbers. For groups of type $A_2$, $A_3$ and $C_2$ a generalization of the famous Dynkin theorem on the spindle property of the weight system is obtained. This has made it possible to describe the Jordan normal form of unipotent elements in irreducible representations of such groups, i.e., to determine the dimensions of all Jordan blocks of the images of unipotent elements without finding the number of these blocks.
About the Author
A. A. OsinovskayaBelarus
Minsk
References
1. Steinberg R. Lectures on Chevalley groups. New Haven, Yale Univ., 1968. 277 p.
2. Dynkin E. B. Some properties of the weight system of the linear representation of a semisimple Lie group. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1950, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 221–224 (in Russian).
3. Kac V. Infinite-dimensional Lie algebras. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1990. 400 p.
4. Bourbaki N. Groupes et Alge`bres de Lie, Chaps. VII–VIII. Paris, Hermann, 1975. 271 p.
5. Weyl H. The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1946. 336 p.
6. Murnaghan F. D. The Theory of Group Representations. New York, Dover Publications, 2005. 369 p.
7. Littlewood D. E. On invariant theory under restricted groups. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, 1944, vol. 239, pp. 387–417. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1944.0003
8. Liebeck M. W., Seitz G. M., Testerman D. M. Distinguished unipotent elements and multiplicity-free subgroups of simple algebraic groups. Pacific J. Math., 2015, vol. 279, pp. 357–382. https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2015.279.357
9. Rizzoli A., Testerman D. M. Multiplicity-free representations of the principal A1-subgroup in a simple algebraic group. Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 2025, vol. 336, no. 1–2, pp. 433–470. https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2025.336.433
10. Osinovskaya A. A. Restrictions of irreducible representations of classical algebraic groups to root A1-subgroups. Commun. in Algebra, 2003, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 2357–2379. https://doi.org/10.1081/AGB-120019001
11. Osinovskaya A. A. Restrictions of irreducible representations of the Lie algebra sl3 to subalgebras of type sl2 and the Jordan block structure of nilpotent elements. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physics and Mathematics series, 2000, no. 2, pp. 52–55 (in Russian).
12. Springer T. A., Steinberg R. Conjugacy classes. Seminar on Algebraic Groups and Related Finite Groups. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1970, vol. 131, pp. 167–266.
13. Fulton W., Harris J. Representation Theory: a First Course. New York, Springer-Verlag, 1996. 551 p.
Review
For citations:
Osinovskaya A.A. The spindle property of weight systems of representations of small rank algebraic groups and regular unipotent elements. Proceedings of the Institute of Mathematics of the NAS of Belarus. 2026;34(1):18-38. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.67268/1812-5093-2026-34-1-18-38. EDN: CBBMGE
JATS XML









