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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mathnas</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды Института математики НАН Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Institute of Mathematics of the NAS of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5093</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт математики НАН Беларуси</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mathnas-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ МАТЕМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об одной стохастической модели дойного стада</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About one stochastic model of a dairy herd</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жерело</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherelo</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zherelo@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rylov@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оболонкин</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obolonkin</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Йоргенсен</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jorgensen</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамильтон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hamilton</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спелман</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spielman</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамильтон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hamilton</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отдел общественного здравоохранения, Совет по здравоохранению округа Нортленд</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Public Health Unit, Northland District Health Board</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Вайкато</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Waikato</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Livestock Improvement Corporation</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Livestock Improvement Corporation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жерело А., Крылов Г., Оболонкин В., Йоргенсен М., Спелман Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жерело А., Крылов Г., Оболонкин В., Йоргенсен М., Спелман Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zherelo A., Krylov G., Obolonkin V., Jorgensen M., Spielman R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mathnas.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/72">https://mathnas.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/72</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе предложена стохастическая модель, описывающая динамику биаллельного полиморфизма в дойном стаде. Предложенная модель предполагает, что стадо формируется в условиях контролируемого спаривания. Система уравнений, описывающих модель основана на использовании случайных процессов, содержащих скачки. Построен дискретный аналог стохастической системы, для которого проведена Монте-Карло симуляция.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper proposes a stochastic model, which describes the dynamics of biallelic polymorphism in a dairy herd. The proposed model assumes that the herd is formed under controlled mating conditions. The system of equations describing the model is based on the use of random processes containing jumps. A discrete analog of the stochastic system is constructed, for which a Monte Carlo simulation is performed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>случайный процесс</kwd><kwd>стохастическое дифференциальное уравнение</kwd><kwd>интеграл Ито</kwd><kwd>математическое ожидание</kwd><kwd>процесс Пуассона</kwd><kwd>метод Монте-Карло</kwd><kwd>генная динамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>random process</kwd><kwd>stochastic differential equation</kwd><kwd>Ito integral</kwd><kwd>mathematical expectation</kwd><kwd>approximate calculations</kwd><kwd>Poisson process</kwd><kwd>Monte-Carlo method</kwd><kwd>gene dynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hardy G. H. Mendelian proportions in a mixed population // Science. 1908. N 28. P. 49–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardy G. H. 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