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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mathnas</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды Института математики НАН Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Institute of Mathematics of the NAS of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5093</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт математики НАН Беларуси</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mathnas-7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛГЕБРА И ТЕОРИЯ ЧИСЕЛ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALGEBRA AND NUMBER THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О n-кратной σ-локальности непустой τ-замкнутой формации конечных групп</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On n-multiply σ-locality of a non-empty τ-cloused formation of finite groups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">in.safonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафонова И.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафонова И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safonova I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mathnas.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/7">https://mathnas.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/7</self-uri><abstract><p>Все рассматриваемые группы конечны. Пусть $\sigma =\{\sigma_{i} \mid i\in I \}$ – некоторое разбиение множества всех простых чисел, $G$ – группа, $\sigma (G)=\{\sigma_i\mid \sigma_i\bigcap \pi (G)\ne \varnothing\} $, $\mathfrak F$ – класс групп и $\sigma (\mathfrak{F})=\bigcup_{G\in \mathfrak{F}}\sigma (G).$ Функцию $f$ вида $f:\sigma \to\{\text{формации групп}\}$ называют формационной σ‑функцией. Для любой формационной σ‑функции $f$ класс $LF_{\sigma}(f)$ определяют следующим образом: $LF_{\sigma}(f)=(G \mid G=1 \ \text{или }\ G\ne 1\ \text{и }\ G/O_{\sigma_i', \sigma_i}(G) \in f(\sigma_{i}) \ \text{ для всех } \sigma_i \in \sigma(G)).$ Если для некоторой формационной σ‑функции $f$ имеем $\mathfrak{F}=LF_{\sigma}(f),$ то класс $\mathfrak{F}$ называют $\sigma $-локальным, а σ‑функцию $f$ называют σ‑локальным определением $ \mathfrak{F}.$ Каждую формацию считают 0‑кратно σ‑локальной. Для $n \geqslant 1,$ формацию $\mathfrak{F}$ называют $n$-кратно $\sigma $-локальной, если либо $\mathfrak{F}=(1)$ – классом всех единичных групп, либо $\mathfrak{F}=LF_{\sigma}(f),$ где $f(\sigma_i)$ является $(n-1)$-кратно σ‑локальной для всех $\sigma_i\in \sigma (\mathfrak{F}).$ Пусть $\tau(G)$ – такое множество подгрупп $G$, что $G\in \tau(G).$ Тогда $\tau$ называют подгрупповым функтором, если для любого эпиморфизма $\varphi$ : $A \to~B$ и любых групп $H \in \tau(A)$ и $T\in \tau(B)$ имеем $H^{\varphi}\in\tau(B)$ и $T^{{\varphi}^{-1}}\in\tau(A).$ Формацию $\mathfrak{F}$ называют $\tau$-замкнутой, если $\tau(G)\subseteq\mathfrak{F}$ для всех $G\in\mathfrak F.$ В работе получены необходимые и достаточные условия $n$-кратной σ‑локальности $(n\geqslant 1)$ непустой $\tau$-замкнутой формации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>All groups under consideration are finite. Let $\sigma =\{\sigma_{i} \mid i\in I \}$ be some partition of the set of all primes, $G$ be a group, $\sigma (G)=\{\sigma_i\mid \sigma_i\bigcap \pi (G)\ne \varnothing\} $, $\mathfrak F$ be a class of groups, and $\sigma (\mathfrak{F})=\bigcup_{G\in \mathfrak{F}}\sigma (G).$ A function $f$ of the form $f:\sigma \to\{\text{formations of groups}\}$ is called a formation σ‑function. For any formation σ‑function $f$ the class $LF_{\sigma}(f)$ is defined as follows: $ LF_{\sigma}(f)=(G \mid G=1 \ \text{or }\ G\ne 1\ \text{and }\ G/O_{\sigma_i', \sigma_i}(G) \in f(\sigma_{i}) \ \text{ for all } \sigma_i \in \sigma(G)). $ If for some formation σ‑function $f$ we have $\mathfrak{F}=LF_{\sigma}(f),$ then the class $\mathfrak{F}$ is called $\sigma $-local and $f$ is called a σ‑local definition of $ \mathfrak{F}.$ Every formation is called 0-multiply $\sigma $-local. For $n \geqslant 1,$ a formation $\mathfrak{F}$ is called $n$-multiply $\sigma $-local provided either $\mathfrak{F}=(1)$ is the class of all identity groups or $\mathfrak{F}=LF_{\sigma}(f),$ where $f(\sigma_i)$ is $(n-1)$-multiply σ‑local for all $\sigma_i\in \sigma (\mathfrak{F}).$ Let $\tau(G)$ be a set of subgroups of $G$ such that $G\in \tau(G).$ Then $\tau$ is called a {subgroup functor} if for every epimorphism $\varphi$ : $A \to~B$ and any groups $H \in \tau (A)$ and $T\in \tau (B)$ we have $H^{\varphi}\in\tau(B)$ and $T^{{\varphi}^{-1}}\in\tau(A).$ A class of groups $\mathfrak{F}$ is called $\tau$-closed if $\tau(G)\subseteq\mathfrak{F}$ for all $G\in\mathfrak F.$ In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for $n$-multiply σ‑locality $(n\geqslant 1)$ of a non-empty $\tau$-closed formation are obtained.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конечная группа</kwd><kwd>формации</kwd><kwd>подгрупповой функтор</kwd><kwd>$\sigma$-локальная формация</kwd><kwd>$\tau$-замкнутая формация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finite group</kwd><kwd>formations</kwd><kwd>subgroup functor</kwd><kwd>$\sigma$-local formation</kwd><kwd>$\tau$-closed formation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования Республики Беларусь (проект № 20211328)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus (project No. 20211328)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skiba A. 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