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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mathnas</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды Института математики НАН Беларуси</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Institute of Mathematics of the NAS of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5093</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт математики НАН Беларуси</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mathnas-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛГЕБРА И ТЕОРИЯ ЧИСЕЛ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALGEBRA AND NUMBER THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгебраическое доказательство эквивалентности двух вариантов cut-нормы для многомерных симметричных матриц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algebraic proof of the equivalence of two variants of the cut-norm for multidimensional symmetric matrices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шведков</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvedkov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shvedkovpavel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lykov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alkv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт математики НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шведков П.Н., Лыков К.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шведков П.Н., Лыков К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvedkov P.N., Lykov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mathnas.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/67">https://mathnas.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/67</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе доказана эквивалентность двух специальных матричных норм. Обе нормы возникают в моделях, формулируемых в терминах взаимодействия бинарных переменных. При этом одна норма связана со взаимодействием этих переменных внутри одной группы, а другая – со взаимодействием переменных из разных групп. Утверждение позволяет легко переносить содержательные результаты со второго (более простого) случая на первый.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper proves the equivalence of two special matrix norms. Both norms arise in models formulated in terms of interactions between binary variables. One norm is associated with the interaction of these variables within a single group, while the other is related to the interaction of variables from different groups. The statement allows for an easy transfer of meaningful results from the second (simpler) case to the first.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cut-норма</kwd><kwd>матричная норма</kwd><kwd>полилинейные формы</kwd><kwd>эквивалентность норм</kwd><kwd>теория графов</kwd><kwd>комбинаторная оптимизация</kwd><kwd>квантовые вычисления</kwd><kwd>ограниченная машина Больцмана</kwd><kwd>многомерный массив</kwd><kwd>тензор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cut-norm</kwd><kwd>matrix norm</kwd><kwd>multilinear forms</kwd><kwd>equivalence of norms</kwd><kwd>graph theory</kwd><kwd>combinatorial optimization</kwd><kwd>quantum computing</kwd><kwd>restricted Boltzmann machine</kwd><kwd>multidimensional array</kwd><kwd>tensor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа К. В. Лыкова поддержана Институтом математики НАН Беларуси в рамках государственной программы «Конвергенция–2025» (задание 1.3.05).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGeoch C. C. Adiabatic Quantum Computation and Quantum Annealing. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGeoch C. C. Adiabatic Quantum Computation and Quantum Annealing. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">What is Quantum Annealing? [Electronic resourse]. – Mode of access: https://docs.dwavesys.com/docs/latest/c_gs_2.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">What is Quantum Annealing? 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